Before introducing the various definitions of terrorism, a word of caution is in order. Although terrorism may be regarded by powerful Western nations such as the United States, as immoral, illegal, and offensive in nature, other nations often consider it an outlet of expression that originates from a deep sense of injustice and oppression by the powerful. Regardless of how the reader feels towards terrorism, it is important to recognize that, in order to understand terrorism as a social phenomenon, we must defy our own way of thinking and consider the perceptions of inequality and oppression held by others towards the United States. Perhaps by achieving a better understanding of the nature of terrorist acts, we will collectively deplore violent resolutions aimed at solving matters of inequality.

There are numerous definitions of terrorism. Some include specific acts that must be present in order to qualify an act as terrorist in nature, while others offer a more general perspective towards the meaning of a terrorism act. The following are classical and contemporary definitions of terrorism. When considered together, they provide accurate, comprehensive and unique dimensions on terrorism.

State Department: Title 22 of the United States Code section 2656f(d) contains the following definitions: The term "terrorism" means premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience. The term "international terrorism" means terrorism involving citizens or the territory of more than one country. The term "terrorist group" means any group practicing, or that has significant subgroups that practice, international terrorism.

SOURCE: 1999 Patterns of Terrorism.

FBI: The FBI defines terrorism as "the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a Government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives." The FBI further describes terrorism as either domestic or international, depending on the origin, base, and objectives of the terrorist organization.

SOURCE: http://www.fbi.gov/publish/terror/terrusa.html.

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