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Archie A software search engine used to search
FTP sites. Archie uses key words to locate specific information.
Boolean Logic Operators From the modern logic system
devel-oped by the 19th century English mathematician George
Boole. The operators can be used to limit or define subsets
of larger sets.
E-mail Electronic mail, a system that allows data
and messages to be transferred from one computer to another
through computer network connections. E-mail is sent through
the Internet to an e-mail address, usually in the form of
name@serveraddress.
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Sites on the public Internet
that allow the user to find information or files and subsequently
transfer them to his or her own computer.
Gopher A system, developed at the University of
Minnesota, for organizing data on the public Internet. Gopher
sites usually present their sites in simple lists, called
menus. Selecting one item from the menu may lead to another,
lower-level menu. Most colleges and universities maintain
their own Gopher server, which usually provides access to
other Gophers and sometimes the entire Internet.
Internet An open connection of networks that enables
com-puters to communicate directly with one another, usually
through the telephone system.
Links Connections on the World Wide Web that allow
the user to "jump" or "surf" from one Internet site to another.
Search Engines Software that has been developed
to perform searches on the Internet. In combination with browser
software, they enable the user to locate specific Internet
sites.
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) The address or location
of each individual site on the Internet. A URL usually begins
with a prefix signifying the transfer format, followed by
a reference to the server computer or system, which is then
followed by the directory and file where the resource is located.
Usenet Usenet newsgroups are electronic bulletin
boards that allow people around the world to communicate with
each other through the Internet. Most Internet newsgroups
are unmoderated, that is, every message sent appears in the
newsgroup discussion.
Veronica A software search engine used to search
Gopher systems. Veronica uses key words to locate specific
Gophers.
World Wide Web A system of resources that is available
to computers connected to the public Internet. Web sites are
accessible using special brows-ing software that enables the
user to display text, images, sounds, movies, other objects,
or to link to other web sites. The connec-tions are configured
to allow the visitor to move freely from one source computer,
or "server," to another.
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