MODERN HISTORY

The French Revolution

The French Revolution and its aftermath showed both the promise and peril of the transition from royal authority to democracy. What brought about the French Revolution? What were some of its important characteristics? Who were the winners and losers?

Here are some articles to get you started. Find them through Keyword searches and by using the "hints."

The valiant Vendeans: As the forces of revolution ravaged France near the end of the 18th century, the Vendeans heroically rose up to defend their religion, their families, and their way of life. (History-Struggle for Freedom). William Norman Grigg.
The New American June 17, 2002 v18 i12 p33(8)
Hint: Enter the search term "France" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history," and then to subdivision "revolution, 1789-1799."

Women, salons, and the state in the aftermath of the French revolution. Steven D. Kale.
Journal of Women's History Wntr 2002 v13 i4 p54(28)
Hint: Enter the search term "France" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history," and then to subdivision "revolution, 1789-1799."

GENDER AND THE SHIFTING GROUND OF REVOLUTIONARY POLITICS: THE CASE OF MADAME ROLAND. (Jeanne-Marie Roland) Susan Dalton.
Canadian Journal of History August 2001 v36 i2 p259
Hint: Enter the search term "France" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history," and then to subdivision "revolution, 1789-1799."

EDMUND BURKE, MARIE ANTOINETTE, AND THE PROCEDURE CRIMINELLE. STEVEN BLAKEMORE, FRED HEMBREE.
The Historian Spring 2001 v63 i3 p505
Hint: Enter the search term "France" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history," and then to subdivision "revolution, 1789-1799."

"The History of All Times and Places": William Blake and Historical Representation in America and Europe. JAMES MULVIHILL.
CLIO Summer 2000 v29 i4 p373
Hint: Enter the search term "France" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history," and then to subdivision "revolution, 1789-1799."

Social Categories, the Language of Patriotism, and the Origins of the French Revolution: The Debate over noblesse commercante(*). Jay M. Smith.
The Journal of Modern History June 2000 v72 i2 p339
Hint: Enter the search term "France" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history," and then to subdivision "revolution, 1789-1799."

Finding social capital: the French Revolution in Italy. (Patterns of Social Capital: Stability and Change in Comparative Perspective, part 1) Raymond Grew.
The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Winter 1999 v29 i3 p407(2)
Hint: Enter the search term "France" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history," and then to subdivision "revolution, 1789-1799."

Women Workers, State-Sponsored Work, and the Right to Subsistence during the French Revolution(*). (Critical Essay) Lisa DiCaprio.
The Journal of Modern History, September 1999 v71 i3 p519
Hint: Enter the search term "France" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history," and then to subdivision "revolution, 1789-1799."

The Diplomatic Retreat of France and Public Opinion on the Eve of the French Revolution, 1783-1789. (Review) Jeremy Black.
The English Historical Review, April 1999 v114 i456 p463(1)
Hint: Enter the search term "France" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history," and then to subdivision "revolution, 1789-1799."

Revolutions in America and France. (Millennial Moments: The Rise of Limited Government) Dennis Teti.
World and I, October 1998 v13 n10 p34(2)
Hint: Enter the search term "France" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history," and then to subdivision "revolution, 1789-1799."

Napoleon's rise to power. (Brumaire coup of 9-10 November 1799)(Napoleon & Europe)(Cover Story) Michael Rapport.
History Today Jan 1998 v48 n1 p12(8)
Hint: Enter the search term "France" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history," and then to subdivision "revolution, 1789-1799."

The Terror: adding to the cultural dimension. James A. Leith.
Canadian Journal of History Dec 1997 v32 n3 p315(23)
Hint: Enter the search term "France" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history," and then to subdivision "revolution, 1789-1799."

Gender as a political orientation: Parisian salonnieres and the 'Querelle de Bouffons.' Jolanta T. Pekacz.
Canadian Journal of History Dec 1997 v32 n3 p405(10)
Hint: Enter the search term "France" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history," and then to subdivision "revolution, 1789-1799."

Agrarian ideology and commercial republicanism in the French Revolution. James Livesey.
Past & Present Nov 1997 n157 p94(28)
Hint: Enter the search term "France" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history," and then to subdivision "revolution, 1789-1799."

Hunting for spies and whores: a Parisian riot on the eve of the French Revolution. Thomas Manley Luckett.
Past & Present August 1997 n156 p116(28)
Hint: Enter the search term "France" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history," and then to subdivision "revolution, 1789-1799."

Women and power in eighteenth-century France: actresses at the Comedie-Francaise. Lenard R. Berlanstein.
Feminist Studies Fall 1994 v20 n3 p475(32)
Hint: Enter the search term "France" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history," and then to subdivision "revolution, 1789-1799."

"Let them eat cake": the mythical Marie Antoinette and the French Revolution. Nancy N. Barker.
The Historian Summer 1993 v55 n4 p709(16)
Hint: Enter the search term "France" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history," and then to subdivision "revolution, 1789-1799."

The Night the Old Regime Ended: August 4, 1789 and the French Revolution. (Book Review) Norman Hampson.
The English Historical Review, Sept 2003 v118 i478 p1064(1) (694 words)
Hint: Enter the search terms "French Revolution" using Keywords.

Making Democracy in the French Revolution. (Book Review) John Sholvin.
The Journal of Modern History, June 2003 v75 i2 p418(3) (1017 words)
Hint: Enter the search terms "French Revolution" using Keywords.

Hunting the Jacobin fox. (18th- and 19th-century English orator, political writer and poet John Thelwall) E.P. Thompson.
Past & Present, Feb 1994 n142 p94(47) (21232 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "France" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history," and then to subdivision "Jacobins."

The Enlightenment

The Enlightenment was a substantial shift in thought during the eighteenth century in which many people felt that human reason was the key to both understanding the world and solving the world's problems. What were some of the major ideas of the Enlightenment? Who developed these ideas? What impact did these ideas have?

Here are some articles to get you started. Find them through Keyword searches and by using the "hints."

Hume, Austen, and first impressions. (David Hume, Jane Austen) Rodney Delasanta. First Things:
A Monthly Journal of Religion and Public Life June-July 2003 p24(6)
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" into the Subject Guide.

Philosophers vs. Philosophes. (The Periodical Observer - Religion & Philosophy). (Enlightenment in Britain and France)(Brief Article)
The Wilson Quarterly Wntr 2002 v26 i1 p97(2)
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" into the Subject Guide.

The idea of compassion: The British vs. the French Enlightenment. Gertrude Himmelfarb.
The Public Interest Fall 2001 p3
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" into the Subject Guide.

Eros and Modernity, or Sympathy and Nihilism. (economist John Adams and Enlightenment)(Critical Essay) EDUARDO A. VELASQUEZ.
Perspectives on Political Science Summer 2001 v30 i3 p157
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" into the Subject Guide.

The Elephant's Bed? Scottish Enlightenment Ideas and the Foundations of New South Wales. Lenore Coltheart, Peter Bridges.
Journal of Australian Studies June 2001 p19
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" into the Subject Guide.

MATRIX OF MODERNITY. (British Enlightenment) Roy Porter.
History Today April 2001 v51 i4 p24
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" into the Subject Guide.

The Enlightenment 'Project'. (Brief Article) Peter Gay.
The Wilson Quarterly Wntr 2001 v25 i1 p109
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" into the Subject Guide.

HISTORICIZING THE GENDER OF EMOTIONS: CHANGING PERCEPTIONS IN DUTCH ENLIGHTENMENT THOUGHT. Dorothee Sturkenboom.
Journal of Social History Fall 2000 v34 i1 p55
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" into the Subject Guide.

Hegel and Haiti. (Critical Essay) Susan Buck-Morss.
Critical Inquiry Summer 2000 v26 i4 p821
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" into the Subject Guide.

Review article: communities of Enlightenment. (social life model) Robert E. Goodin.
British Journal of Political Science, July 1998 v28 n3 p531(28)
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" into the Subject Guide.

William Law, Behmenism, and counter enlightenment. C.D.A. Leighton.
Harvard Theological Review, July 1998 v91 n3 p301(20)
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" into the Subject Guide.

The counter-Enlightenment and the low-life of literature in pre-Revolutionary France. Darrin M. McMahon.
Past & Present, May 1998 n159 p77(36)
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" into the Subject Guide.

The stories of citizens: Rousseau, Montesquieu, and de Stael challenge Enlightenment reason. (Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Charles-Louis Montesquieu, and Germaine de Stael) Lori J. Marso.
Polity Spring 1998 v30 n3 p435(29)
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" into the Subject Guide.

The Enlightenment. John Robertson.
History Review Sept 1997 n28 p40(7)
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" into the Subject Guide.

A Europe of travellers. (travels of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and other artists in Europe)(Mozart and the Enlightenment: The Mystery of Genius) (Cover Story) Brigitte Massin.
UNESCO Courier July 1991 p12(6)
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" into the Subject Guide.

Mozart as a man of the enlightenment. (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)(Mozart and the Enlightenment: The Mystery of Genius) (Cover Story) Jean Lacouture.
UNESCO Courier July 1991 p22(3)
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" into the Subject Guide.

France in the Enlightenment. (Review) ERIC A. JR. ARNOLD.
History: Review of New Books, Winter 1999 v27 i2 p75(1)
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" using Keywords.

Adam Smith and the Virtues of Enlightenment. (Review) Francis Fukuyama.
The Public Interest, Summer 1999 i136 p121(5)
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" using Keywords.

Religion and Enlightenment in Eighteenth-Century England. Theological Debate from Locke to Burke. (Review) WILLIAM STAFFORD.
The English Historical Review, June 1999 v114 i457 p730
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" using Keywords.

David Hume, Adam Smith, and the Scottish Enlightenment. Razeen Sally.
Society, January-February 1999 v36 i2 p41(4)
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" using Keywords.

The Accademia Reale delle Scienze: cultural sociability and men of letters in Turin of the Enlightenment under Vittorio Amedeo III. Vincenzo Ferrone, Lydia G. Cochrane.
The Journal of Modern History, September 1998 v70 n3 p519(42)
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" using Keywords.

Reason, passion, and politics in Rousseau *. (Jean-Jacques Rousseau) Cheryl Hall.
Polity Fall 2001 v34 i1 p69(20)
Hint: Enter the search term "Rousseau, Jean-Jacques" into the Subject Guide.

Compassion without charity, freedom without liberty: the political fantasies of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Max Hocutt.
Independent Review, Fall 2003 v8 i2 p165(27) (13804 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Rousseau, Jean-Jacques" into the Subject Guide.

The Ethics of the Lettres morales and Rousseau's philosophical project. Marco Di Palma.
Modern Philology, Nov 2002 v100 i2 p227(31) (13421 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Rousseau, Jean-Jacques" into the Subject Guide.

The Ethics of the Lettres morales and Rousseau's philosophical project. Marco Di Palma.
Modern Philology, Nov 2002 v100 i2 p227(31) (13421 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Rousseau, Jean-Jacques" into the Subject Guide.

Representation, poeticity, and reading in the writings of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. (Critical Essay) Guillemette Johnston.
French Forum, Fall 2002 v27 i3 p31(24) (10682 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Rousseau, Jean-Jacques" into the Subject Guide.

Natural happiness, sensation, and infancy in Rousseau's Emile. Jeffrey A. Smith.
Polity, Fall 2002 v35 i1 p94(28) (15394 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Rousseau, Jean-Jacques" into the Subject Guide.

Romanticizing adolescence: Godwin's St. Leon and the matter of Rousseau. (William Godwin, Jean-Jacques Rousseau) Anne Chandler.
Studies in Romanticism, Fall 2002 v41 i3 p399(17) (7245 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Rousseau, Jean-Jacques" into the Subject Guide.

Who lost nature? Rousseau and Rousseauism. Jonathan Marks.
Polity, Summer 2002 v34 i4 p479(24) (11667 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Rousseau, Jean-Jacques" into the Subject Guide.

The figure of the "spectator" in the theoretical writings of Brecht, Diderot, and Rousseau. (Bertolt Brecht)(Denis Diderot)(Jean-Jacques Rousseau) Andy Byford.
Symposium, Spring 2002 v56 i1 p25(18) (9036 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Rousseau, Jean-Jacques" into the Subject Guide.

What Is the General Will? (Critical Essay) Gopal Sreenivasan.
The Philosophical Review Oct 2000 v109 i4 p545
Hint: Enter the search term "Rousseau, Jean-Jacques" into the Subject Guide.

The Legacy of Rousseau. (Brief Article) Robert Whelan.
Newsweek International March 27, 2000 p30
Hint: Enter the search term "Rousseau, Jean-Jacques" into the Subject Guide.

Rousseau & the origins of liberalism. Roger Scruton.
New Criterion Oct 1998 v17 i2 p5(1)
Hint: Enter the search term "Rousseau, Jean-Jacques" into the Subject Guide.

The stories of citizens: Rousseau, Montesquieu, and de Stael challenge Enlightenment reason. (Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Charles-Louis Montesquieu, and Germaine de Stael) Lori J. Marso.
Polity Spring 1998 v30 n3 p435(29)
Hint: Enter the search term "Rousseau, Jean-Jacques" into the Subject Guide.

Rousseau's case for and against heroes. (political theorist Jean-Jacques Rousseau) Christopher Kelly.
Polity Winter 1997 v30 n2 p347(20)
Hint: Enter the search term "Rousseau, Jean-Jacques" into the Subject Guide.

The origin of the counter-Enlightenment: Rousseau and the new religion of sincerity. Arthur M. Melzer.
American Political Science Review June 1996 v90 n2 p344(17)
Hint: Enter the search term "Rousseau, Jean-Jacques" into the Subject Guide.

Condillac: language, thought, and morality in the man and animal debate. R. Christopher Coski.
French Forum, Wntr 2003 v28 i1 p57(19) (7921 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Diderot" into the Subject Guide.

The mind-and-body problem in Diderot's Le Neveu de Rameau. Zahi Zalloua.
Symposium, Wntr 2003 v56 i4 p196(14) (6108 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Diderot" into the Subject Guide.

On Diderot & Condorcet. (Denis Diderot, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat)(Brief Article) Arthur Goldhammer.
Daedalus Spring 2002 v131 i2 p46(2)
Hint: Enter the search term "Diderot" into the Subject Guide.

Enlightenment Anti-Imperialism(*). SANKAR MUTHU.
Social Research Winter 1999 v66 i4 p959
Hint: Enter the search term "Diderot" into the Subject Guide.

Announcements of Capitalism and Their Reception in Eighteenth-Century Europe: The Dispute Between Diderot and Morellet in 1770-71. Daniel M. Klang.
Canadian Journal of History Dec 1998 v33 i3 p417
Hint: Enter the search term "Diderot" into the Subject Guide.

Catherine II of Russia and Denis Diderot. (First Encounters) Nancy Caldwell Sorel.
The Atlantic Monthly July 1995 v276 n1 p67(1)
Hint: Enter the search term "Diderot" into the Subject Guide.

Economics as theology: Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations. (Critical Essay) A.M.C. Waterman.
Southern Economic Journal April 2002 v68 i4 p907(15) Bus.Coll.: 139V0312.
Hint: Enter the search term "Adam Smith" into the Subject Guide.

Between Colbert and Adam Smith. (Jean-Baptiste Colbert)(political theory and literature) Anthony de Jasay.
The Cato Journal Wntr 2002 v21 i3 p359(9)
Hint: Enter the search term "Adam Smith" into the Subject Guide.

Between Solitude and Society: An Introduction to Charles Griswold's Adam Smith and the Virtues of Enlightenment. (Critical Essay) EDUARDO A. VELASQUEZ.
Perspectives on Political Science Summer 2001 v30 i3 p137
Hint: Enter the search term "Adam Smith" into the Subject Guide.

Adam Smith's Conceptualization of Power, Markets, and Politics. John E. Elliott.
Review of Social Economy Dec 2000 v58 i4 p429
Hint: Enter the search term "Adam Smith" into the Subject Guide.

What Did Smith Mean by the Invisible Hand? (economic theory of Adam Smith) William D. Grampp.
Journal of Political Economy June 2000 v108 i3 p441
Hint: Enter the search term "Adam Smith" into the Subject Guide.

A New Adam.
The Wilson Quarterly Autumn 1999 v23 i4 p87
Hint: Enter the search term "Adam Smith" into the Subject Guide.

The two faces of Adam Smith. (economist) Vernon L. Smith.
Southern Economic Journal, July 1998 v65 n1 p2(18)
Hint: Enter the search term "Adam Smith" into the Subject Guide.

Suggested Readings from InfoTrac College Edition

Find these articles through Keyword searches and by using the "hints."

Sovereignty, International Relations, and the Westphalian Myth. Andreas Osiander.
International Organization Spring 2001 v55 i2 p251
Hint: Enter the search terms "Holy Roman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

The Ottomans in Europe. Geoffrey Woodward.
History Review March 2001 p41
Hint: Enter the search terms "Holy Roman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

Fabius Maximus in Venice: Doge Andrea Gritti, the War of Cambrai, and the Rise of Habsburg Hegemony, 1509-1530 [*]. ROBERT FINLAY.
Renaissance Quarterly, Winter 2000 v53 i4 p988 (20336 words)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Holy Roman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

SAVING AN EMPIRE: THE CONTRIBUTION OF JOHN WENZEL COUNT WRATISLAW TO THE TURNAROUND IN 1704. Henry Delfiner.
East European Quarterly, Winter 1999 v33 i4 p443 (4696 words)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Holy Roman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

Charles V defeats German Protestants in battle at Muhlberg. (Germany)(April 24, 1547)
History Today, April 1997 v47 n4 p35(1)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Holy Roman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

In the blood: the secret history of the Habsburgs.
History Today Sept 1996 v46 n9 p25(8)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Holy Roman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

SAVING AN EMPIRE: THE CONTRIBUTION OF JOHN WENZEL COUNT WRATISLAW TO THE TURNAROUND IN 1704. Henry Delfiner.
East European Quarterly Winter 1999 v33 i4 p443
Hint: Enter the search terms "Holy Roman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

SAVING AN EMPIRE: THE CONTRIBUTION OF JOHN WENZEL COUNT WRATISLAW TO THE TURNAROUND IN 1704. Henry Delfiner.
East European Quarterly Winter 1999 v33 i4 p443
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" using Keywords.

Of Christianity, Enlightenment, and Colonialism: Russia in the North Caucasus, 1550-1800. Michael Khodarkovsky.
The Journal of Modern History, June 1999 v71 i2 p394
Hint: Enter the search term "Enlightenment" using Keywords.

Meaning well: The curious life of a habsburg idealist. (Books). (Emperor Maximilian II)_(book review) Larry Wolff.
The National Interest, Winter 2001 p131(7) (3517 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Habsburg" using Keywords.

The chameleon alliance. (includes related articles)(Habsburg monarchy) Francis Stapleton.
Modern History Review, Feb 2001 v12 i3 p30(4) (2721 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Habsburg" using Keywords.

Fabius Maximus in Venice: Doge Andrea Gritti, the War of Cambrai, and the Rise of Habsburg Hegemony, 1509-1530 [*]. ROBERT FINLAY.
Renaissance Quarterly, Winter 2000 v53 i4 p988 (20336 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Habsburg" using Keywords.

GREECE AND SERBIA IN COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE.
East European Quarterly, Winter 1998 v32 i4 p431(1) (16144 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Habsburg" using Keywords.

KOSOVO'S CONFLICTS. (history of conflict in the region) Robert Bideleux.
History Today, Nov 1998 p30 (2036 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Habsburg" using Keywords.

Restless corpses: 'secondary burial' in the Babenberg and Habsburg dynasties. Estella Weiss-Krejci.
Antiquity Dec 2001 v75 i290 p769(12)
Hint: Enter the search term "Habsburg" using Keywords.

Why did the HABSBURG-VALOIS Conflict last for so long? Stewart MacDonald.
History Review March 1999 p3(1)
Hint: Enter the search term "Habsburg" using Keywords.

The Tirol's last knight. (Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor of the Habsburg empire, 1493-1519)
History Today Sept 1996 v46 n9 p2(3) Mag.Coll.: 85L0057.
Hint: Enter the search term "Habsburg" using Keywords.

Quarterings and Kinship: The Social Composition of the Habsburg Aristocracy in the Dualist Era. William D. Godsey Jr.
The Journal of Modern History, March 1999 v71 i1 p56(1)
Hint: Enter the search term "Habsburg" using Keywords.

Fetishizing the glove in renaissance Europe. Peter Stallybrass, Ann Rosalind Jones.
Critical Inquiry Autumn 2001 v28 i1 p114(19)
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

"The Horseshoe Nail": Structure and Contingency in Medieval and Renaissance Italy. GENE A. BRUCKER.
Renaissance Quarterty Spring 2001 v54 i1 p1
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

The Renaissance Beard: Masculinity in Early Modern England [*]. WILL FISHER.
Renaissance Quarterty Spring 2001 v54 i1 p155
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

Geography and Empire in the Late Renaissance. Botero's Assignment, Western Universalism, and the Civilizing Process [*]. JOHN M. HEADLEY.
Renaissance Quarterty Winter 2000 v53 i4 p1119
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

The Carolina and the Culture of the Common Man: Revisiting the Imperial Penal Code of 1532 [*]. (Critical Essay) JOY WILTENBURG.
Renaissance Quarterty Autumn 2000 v53 i3 p713
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

Out of the Margins: Religion and the Church in Renaissance Italy [*]. DAVID S. PETERSON.
Renaissance Quarterty Autumn 2000 v53 i3 p835
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

ORPHANS AND MUSICIANS IN VENICE. Denis Stevens.
History Today May 2000 v50 i5 p22
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

Anatomizing the Past: Physicians and History in Renaissance Culture [*]. NANCY SIRAISI.
Renaissance Quarterty Spring 2000 v53 i1 p1
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

Ruling Sexuality: The Political Legitimacy of Isabel of Castile [*]. ELIZABETH A. LEHFELDT.
Renaissance Quarterty Spring 2000 v53 i1 p31
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

"Vows to the Blackest Devil": Hamlet and the Evolving Code of Honor in Early Modern England. (Critical Essay) RETA A. TERRY.
Renaissance Quarterty Winter 1999 v52 i4 p1070
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

What Happened to the Renaissance in the German Academy? A Report on German "Renaissance" Institutes. ECKHARD BERNSTEIN.
Renaissance Quarterty Winter 1999 v52 i4 p1118
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

Piety and Religious Practice in the Rural Dependencies of Renaissance Florence(*). S. K. COHN.
The English Historical Review Nov 1999 v114 i459 p1121
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

THE Medici Brothers 1469-78. Robert Hole.
History Review, March 1999 p34(1)
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

RENEWING THE RENAISSANCE AND ITS LITERATURE. Lawrence F. Rhu.
World and I, December 1998 v13 i12 p324(1)
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

The voice of theologians in general councils from Pisa to Trent. Nelson H. Minnich.
Theological Studies, September 1998 v59 n3 p420(20)
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

Social, intellectual, and festive spaces in recent Italian scholarship on the Renaissance: a sampling. Konrad Eisenbichler.
Renaissance Quarterty, Summer 1998 v51 n2 p586(10)
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

The Jew as Renaissance man. Peter Berek.
Renaissance Quarterty Spring 1998 v51 n1 p128(35)
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

Visibilis et invisibilis: the mistress in Italian renaissance court society. Helen S. Ettlinger.
Renaissance Quarterty Winter 1994 v47 n4 p770(23)
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

Students' "arts" disputations at Bologna around 1500. (Bologna, Italy) Herbert S. Matsen.
Renaissance Quarterty Autumn 1994 v47 n3 p533(23)
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

Killing no murder: Alan Marshall recounts the tale of the men who tried to assassinate Oliver Cromwell. (Miles Sindercombe and Edward Sexby) Alan Marshall.
History Today Feb 2003 v53 i2 p20(6) Mag.Coll.: 112J0467.
Hint: Enter the search terms "Oliver Cromwell" into the Subject Guide.

Archaeologists in Scotland have unveiled a 17th-century iron cannon recovered from the wreck of the Swan, a 200-ton Cromwellian warship which sank off Mull while attacking the royalist stronghold of Duart Castle in 1653.(News). (Brief Article)
History Today March 2003 v53 i3 p9(1) Mag.Coll.: 113B0216.
Hint: Enter the search terms "Oliver Cromwell" into the Subject Guide.

Britain's very own Taliban: Oliver Cromwell's puritans were fundamentalists who banned christmas, outlawed holly and covered up their women. (NS Christmas). Tristram Hunt.
New Statesman (1996) Dec 17, 2001 v130 i4568 p68(2) Mag.Coll.: 109C3511.
Hint: Enter the search terms "Oliver Cromwell" into the Subject Guide.

'A Great and Deserved Name': Commemorating Cromwell. John Morrill.
History Review Sept 1999 p20
Hint: Enter the search terms "Oliver Cromwell" into the Subject Guide.

Oliver's Army. (400th birthday celebration for Oliver Cromwell) John Morrill.
History Today May 1999 v49 i5 p4
Hint: Enter the search terms "Oliver Cromwell" into the Subject Guide.

The fall of Cromwell's major-generals. Christopher Durston.
The English Historical Review Feb 1998 v113 n450 p18(20)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Oliver Cromwell" into the Subject Guide.

Sir Walter Scott on Oliver Cromwell: an evenhanded Royalist evaluates a usurper. (author, politician) D.J. Trela.
CLIO Wntr 1998 v27 n2 p195(26)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Oliver Cromwell" into the Subject Guide.

Union or devolution in Cromwell's Britain? (Oliver Cromwell) Ivan Roots.
History Review Dec 1997 n29 p43(5)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Oliver Cromwell" into the Subject Guide.

Oliver. (Oliver Cromwell) Richard Wilkinson.
History Review March 1997 n27 p7(5)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Oliver Cromwell" into the Subject Guide.

An eyewitness to King Cromwell. (James Fraser)(includes bibliography) Joad Raymond.
History Today July 1997 v47 n7 p35(7) Mag.Coll.: 89F0580.
Hint: Enter the search terms "Oliver Cromwell" into the Subject Guide.

From Calvin to Cromwell through Beard. (John Calvin; Oliver Cromwell; Thomas Beard) Judy Sproxton.
Journal of European Studies March 1995 v25 n97 p17(17)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Oliver Cromwell" into the Subject Guide.

Roger Morrice and his entring book: Mark Goldie reveals some vivid insights into London life before and during the Glorious Revolution, from a little-known contemporary of Pepys. (Cover Story). (Review) Mark Goldie.
History Today, Nov 2001 v51 i11 p38(7) (3765 words)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Glorious Revolution" into the Subject Guide.

A Blueprint for Tyranny? Sir Edward Hales and the Catholic Jacobite Response to the Revolution of 1688(*). DANIEL SZECHI.
The English Historical Review April 2001 v116 i466 p342
Hint: Enter the search terms "Glorious Revolution" into the Subject Guide.

Women on top in the pamphlet literature of the English revolution. (Special Issue: Gender, Literature and the English Revolution) Sharon Achinstein.
Women's Studies Nov 1994 v24 n1-2 p131(33)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Glorious Revolution" into the Subject Guide.

Politics and the restoration parish: Edward Fowler and the struggle for St. Giles Cripplegate. John Spurr, Mark Goldie.
The English Historical Review June 1994 v109 n432 p572(25)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Glorious Revolution" into the Subject Guide.

The fall of the Ottoman Empire and the restoration of Israel in the "Judeo-centric" strand of Puritan millenarianism (1). Richard W. Cogley.
Church History, June 2003 v72 i2 p304(29) (13083 words)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Ottoman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

Iraq's unruly century: ever since Britain carved the nation out of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, the land long known as Mesopotamia has been wracked by instability. Jonathan Kandell.
Smithsonian , May 2003 v34 i2 p44 (3871 words)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Ottoman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

Disputes in the Dardanelles: a report on Russo-Ottoman relations. Theophilus C. Prousis.
East European Quarterly Summer 2002 v36 i2 p155(16)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Ottoman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

The Eastern Crisis of 1875-78: statements of British, Russian and Austro-Hungarian foreign policy. (Interpretation). A.L. Macfie.
Modern History Review Feb 2002 v13 i3 p15(4)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Ottoman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

The Ottomans in Europe. Geoffrey Woodward.
History Review March 2001 p41
Hint: Enter the search terms "Ottoman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

The Classical Eastern Question (Review Article). ALAIN SILVERA. Middle Eastern Studies Oct 2000 v36 i4 p179
Hint: Enter the search terms "Ottoman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

The Evil Empire? The Debate Turkish Despotism in Eighteenth-Century French Political Culture(*). Thomas Kaiser.
The Journal of Modern History March 2000 v72 i1 p6
Hint: Enter the search terms "Ottoman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

The end of the Ottoman Empire. (The Balkans Problem, part 2) A.L. Macfie.
Modern History Review Feb 2000 v11 i3 p23(4)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Ottoman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

Kosovo Revisited: Sultan Resad's Macedonian Journey of June 1911. ERIK-JAN ZURCHER.
Middle Eastern Studies Oct 1999 v35 i4 p26
Hint: Enter the search terms "Ottoman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

THE BALKANS' LETHAL NATIONALISMS. William W. Hagen.
Foreign Affairs July-August 1999 v78 i4 p52 Mag.Coll.: 99B0075.
Hint: Enter the search terms "Ottoman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

The District of Jerusalem in the Eyes of Three Ottoman Governors at the End of the Hamidian Period. (1897-1908) David Kushner.
Middle Eastern Studies April 1999 v35 i2 p83
Hint: Enter the search terms "Ottoman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

Ottoman Policy during the Bulgarian Independence Crisis, 1908-9: Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria at the Outset of the Young Turk Revolution. HASAN UNAL.
Middle Eastern Studies Oct 1998 v34 i4 p135(1)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Ottoman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

The grand vizier and the false Messiah: the Sabbatai Sevi controversy and the Ottoman reform in Egypt. Jane Hathaway.
The Journal of the American Oriental Society Oct-Dec 1997 v117 n4 p665(7)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Ottoman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

Art and diplomacy in Ottoman Constantinople. Philip Mansel.
History Today August 1996 v46 n8 p43(7) Mag.Coll.: 85A0324.
Hint: Enter the search terms "Ottoman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

Halil Mentese - the quadrumvir. (Ottoman Empire politician) Syed Tanvir Wasti.
Middle Eastern Studies July 1996 v32 n3 p92(14)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Ottoman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

Lepanto and the arts of creation. (Battle of Lepanto, 1571) Iain Fenlon.
History Today Sept 1995 v45 n9 p24(7) Mag.Coll.: 80L0215.
Hint: Enter the search terms "Ottoman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

The 1877 Ottoman mission to Afghanistan. S. Tanvir Wasti.
Middle Eastern Studies Oct 1994 v30 n4 p956(7)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Ottoman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

A late eighteenth-century Austrian attempt to develop the Red Sea trade route. Daniel Crecelius.
Middle Eastern Studies April 1994 v30 n2 p262(19)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Ottoman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

Property, status, and class in Ottoman Damascus: case studies from the Nineteenth Century. James A. Reilly.
The Journal of the American Oriental Society Jan-March 1992 v112 n1 p9(13)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Ottoman Empire" into the Subject Guide.

Imagining a new Stockholm: Strindberg's Gamla Stockholm and the construction of metropolitan space. (Critical Essay) Anna Westerstahl Stenport.
Scandinavian Studies, Winter 2002 v74 i4 p483(22) (8016 words)
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

The unpredictable dynamo: Germany's economy, 1870-1918: F.G. Stapleton examines the momentous social and political consequences of Germany's spectacular economic growth. (Talking Points). F.G Stapleton.
History Review Dec 2002 p33(5)
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

Governing growth: a comparative analysis of the role of the state in the rise of the west. P.H.H. Vries.
Journal of World History Spring 2002 v13 i1 p67(72)
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

Industrial Estates and British Industrial Development, 1897-1939. PETER SCOTT.
Business History April 2001 v43 i2 p73
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

BRITAIN 1800. Jeremy Black.
History Today Nov 2000 v50 i11 p29 Mag.Coll.: 105L0514.
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

Many Voices, True Stories, and the Experiences We Are Creating in Industrial History Museums: Reinterpreting Lowell, Massachusetts. CAROLYN M. GOLDSTEIN.
Public Historian Summer 2000 v22 i3 p129
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

England and the Machinery of Reason 1780 to 1830. William J. Ashworth.
Canadian Journal of History April 2000 v35 i1 p1
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

Working-Class Identities in Europe, 1850s-1930s. Dick Geary.
The Australian Journal of Politics and History March 1999 v45 i1 p20(1)
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

Artisans and Paradigms. (in labor history) Howard B. Rock.
Labor History Feb 1999 v40 i1 p42(1)
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

Railroads and capital: money, credit, and the industrialization of shoemaking. (Special Invited Issue: Money, Trust, Speculation and Social Justice)(Part 2: Trust and Money) Robert Enoch Buck.
The American Journal of Economics and Sociology Oct 1998 v57 i4 p513(1)
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

Town, countryside, and proto-industrialization in early modern Europe. (comment on the books 'Urban Decline in Modern Germany: Schwabisch Hall and Its Regions' by Terence McIntosh and 'State Corporation and Proto-Industry: The Wurttemberg Black Forest, 1580-1797' by Sheilagh Ogilvie) John Theibault.
The Journal of Interdisciplinary History Autumn 1998 v29 n2 p263(10)
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

The role of electricity in industrial development. Nathan Rosenberg.
The Energy Journal April 1998 v19 n2 p7(18) Bus.Coll.: 107Z0015.
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

World at war: terror on the tube and plans to invade Iraq are just the beginning. Industrialisation, it was thought, would end human conflict; in fact, it leads to a fiercer battle for scarce resources. (Cover Story). John Gray.
New Statesman (1996), Nov 25, 2002 v131 i4615 p20(3) (2321 words)
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "social aspects."

Partner choice and homogamy in the nineteenth century: was there a sexual revolution in Europe? Marco H.D. van Leeuwen, Ineke Maas.
Journal of Social History Fall 2002 v36 i1 p101(25)
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "social aspects."

Popular leisure and industrialisation: Kenneth J. Baird examines change and continuity in 19th-century British social history. (Talking Points). Kenneth J. Baird.
History Review March 2002 p33(5)
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "social aspects."

Transplanting and Rooting Workers in London and Brussels: A Comparative History(*). Janet Polasky.
The Journal of Modern History Sept 2001 v73 i3 p528
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "social aspects."

INDUSTRIALIZATION, MODERNIZATION AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE. (Brief Article) ALEX INKELES.
International Journal of Comparative Sociology Nov 2000 v41 i4 p377
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "social aspects."

The Industrial Far West: Region and Nation in the Late Nineteenth Century. DAVID IGLER.
Pacific Historical Review May 2000 v69 i2 p159
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "social aspects."

Social Reproduction and Mobility in Britain and Ireland in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries. Kenneth Prandy, Wendy Bottero.
Sociology May 2000 v34 i2 p265
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "social aspects."

Social change, women, and the family in the era of industrialization: recent Polish research. Anna Zarnowska. Journal of Family History April 1997 v22 n2 p191(13)
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "social aspects."

Weddings, weekdays, work and leisure in urban England 1791-1911: the decline of Saint Monday revisited. Douglas A. Reid.
Past & Present Nov 1996 n153 p135(29)
Hint: Enter the search terms "industrial development" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "social aspects."

Gunboat liberalism? Palmerston, Europe and 1848. (Lord Palmerston; British foreign policy before the Crimean War)(includes bibliography) Klari Kingston.
History Today Feb 1997 v47 n2 p37(7) Mag.Coll.: 88A0294.
Hint: Enter the search terms "1848 revolutions" into Keywords.

The lid come off: International radical feminism and the revolutions of 1848. Bonnie S. Anderson.
NWSA Journal Summer 1998 v10 n2 p1(12)
Hint: Enter the search terms "1848 revolutions" into Keywords.

Nationalism, republicanism and exile: Irish emigrants and the revolutions of 1848. John Belchem.
Past & Present Feb 1995 n146 p103(33)
Hint: Enter the search terms "1848 revolutions" into Keywords.

The unification of Germany. (in the early 19th century) Graham D. Goodlad.
Modern History Review Sept 2000 v12 i1 p19(3)
Hint: Enter the search terms "1848 revolutions" into Keywords.

The republicans and the Risorgimento. (rule of Italy after 1860) Tim Chapman.
Modern History Review Sept 2000 v12 i1 p28(4)
Hint: Enter the search terms "1848 revolutions" into Keywords.

Bismarck's foreign policy 1862-71: by design or default? Simon Lemieux.
Modern History Review Feb 2000 v11 i3 p27(4)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Otto von Bismarck" into the Subject Guide.

Bismarck's foreign policy 1871-90: a 'juggler on horseback'? David Bell, Ian Cawood.
Modern History Review Feb 2000 v11 i3 p30(4)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Otto von Bismarck" into the Subject Guide.

Bismarck and the containment of France: 1873-1877. James Stone.
Canadian Journal of History August 1994 v29 n2 p281(24)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Otto von Bismarck" into the Subject Guide.

Bismarck, Prussia & German nationalism. (Otto von Bismarck) Edgar Feuchtwanger.
History Review, March 2001 p14 (3368 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Prussia" into the Subject Guide.

Judicial independence and political representation: Prussian judges as parliamentary deputies, 1849-1913. Kenneth F. Ledford.
Law and Social Inquiry, Fall 2000 v25 i4 p1049 (11885 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Prussia" into the Subject Guide.

POLES, GERMANS AND JEWS IN THE GRAND DUCHY OF POZNAN IN 1848: FROM COEXISTENCE TO CONFLICT. Krzysztof Makowski.
East European Quarterly, Fall 1999 v33 i3 p385 (3922 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Prussia" into the Subject Guide.

EMPRESS FREDERICK: THE LAST HOPE FOR A LIBERAL GERMANY? PATRICIA KOLLANDER.
The Historian, Fall 1999 v62 i1 p47 (6818 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Prussia" into the Subject Guide.

The 'Kulturkampf' and the limitations of power in Bismarck's Germany. Ronald J. Ross.
The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, Oct 1995 v46 n4 p669(20) (9739 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Prussia" into the Subject Guide.

The limits of the confessional state: conversions to Judaism in Prussia 1814-1843. Christopher Clark.
Past & Present , May 1995 n147 p159(21) (8444 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Prussia" into the Subject Guide.

Politics, tradition, history: rabbinic Judaism and the eighteenth-century struggle for civil equality. Edward Breuer.
Harvard Theological Review, July 1992 v85 n3 p357(27) (11500 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Prussia" into the Subject Guide.

To build a navy with the help of adversary: Italian-Turkish naval arms trade, 1929-32. D Lek Barlas, Serhat Guvenc.
Middle Eastern Studies, Oct 2002 v38 i4 p143(26) (12079 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Italy" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

Italian fascism: whatever happened to dictatorship? *. Paul Corner.
The Journal of Modern History , June 2002 v74 i2 p325(27) (15125 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Italy" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

Liberal Italy: the midwife of fascism, or a much-maligned state? F.G. Stapleton defends the record of Italian governments from 1861 to 1914. (Talking Points). F.G. Stapleton.
History Review, Dec 2001 p33(6) (3771 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Italy" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

Elections of Abbesses and Notions of Identity in Fifteenth- and Sixteenth-Century Italy, with Special Reference to Venice [*]. KATE LOWE.
Renaissance Quarterly, Summer 2001 v54 i2 p389 (14517 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Italy" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

RENZO DE FELICE AND THE QUESTION OF ITALIAN FASCISM. Michael A. Ledeen.
Society, May 2001 v38 i4 p75 (1596 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Italy" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

Louis XIV, Vittorio Amedeo II and French Military Failure in Italy, 1689-96(*). GUY ROWLANDS.
The English Historical Review, June 2000 v115 i462 p534 (19488 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Italy" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

Early Jewish History in Italy. DANIEL M. FRIEDENBERG.
Judaism: A Quarterly Journal of Jewish Life and Thought, Wntr 2000 v49 i1 p3 (4191 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Italy" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

Civic traditions in premodern Italy. (Patterns of Social Capital: Stability and Change in Comparative Perspective, part 1) Gene Brucker.
The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Wntr 1999 v29 i3 p357(2) (8123 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Italy" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

Finding social capital: the French Revolution in Italy. (Patterns of Social Capital: Stability and Change in Comparative Perspective, part 1) Raymond Grew.
The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Wntr 1999 v29 i3 p407(2) (10497 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Italy" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

Arturo Bocchini and the secret political police in fascist Italy. Italo G. Savella.
The Historian, Summer 1998 v60 n4 p779(15) (6417 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Italy" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

Marriage and mutilation: vendetta in late medieval Italy. Trevor Dean.
Past & Present, Nov 1997 n157 p3(34) (14729 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Italy" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Italian independence, and the "Critical Reaction" of Henry James. Frederick Wegener.
Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900, Autumn 1997 v37 n4 p741(22) (9358 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Italy" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

The decline of a provincial military aristocracy: Siena, 1560-1740. Gregory Hanlon.
Past & Present, May 1997 n155 p64(45) (18928 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Italy" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

Selection and evolution of American Darwinism. Julie Ann Miller.
BioScience June 1995 v45 n6 p391(2)
Hint: Enter the search term "evolution" into the Subject Guide; then go to subdivision "history."

Will We Travel Back (Or Forward) In Time? Einstein proved we can travel forward by moving near light speed. Backward requires a wormhole, cosmic string and a lot of luck. (Visions 21/Science & Space) J. Richard Gott Iii.
Time April 10, 2000 v155 i14 p68+
Hint: Enter the search terms "Albert Einstein" into the Subject Guide.

Little lambda (cosmological constant of Einstein) Pat Janowski, Peter G. Brown.
The Sciences Jan-Feb 1998 v38 n1 p8(1)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Albert Einstein" into the Subject Guide.

Suitable for these Wadsworth textbooks:

Greer/Lewis, A Brief History of the Western World, eighth edition, chapters 7-12

Hollister et al, The West Transformed: A History of Western Civilization, first edition, chapters 12-23

Cannistraro/Reich, The Western Perspective: A History of European Civilization, first edition, Parts IV, V, VI, VII

Upshur et al, World History, fourth edition, chapters 9, 11, 12

Duiker/Spielvogel, World History, fourth edition, chapters 12, 13, 17

Duiker/Spielvogel, The Essential World History, first edition, chapters 13. 15. 18. 19

Adler, World Civilizations, third edition, chapters 25, 27, 36, 37, 40, 42, 43

Spielvogel, Western Civilization, fifth edition, chapters 12, 14-16, 18-23

Spielvogel, Western Civilization: A Brief History, second edition, chapters 12, 14-16, 18-23

Hause/Maltby, Western Civilization, chapters 14, 15, 17, 20-22, 26

Hause/Maltby, Essentials of Western Civilization, chapters 13, 14, 16, 19-21, 25