EUROPE

Europe's economic integration

Two major wars in the first half of the twentieth century convinced many European leaders that a Europe with close economic, social, and political ties would be much less likely to go to war again. Economic integration of Europe has been a major step toward realizing this goal. What has been the nature and extent of European integration so far? What is planned for the future?

Here are some articles to get you started. Find them through Keyword searches and by using the "hints."

A Franco-German beauty contest - A Franco-German beauty contest; European economic reforms. (The struggle to reform Europe's sclerotic economies)
The Economist (US), Oct 18, 2003 v369 i8346 p12US (1027 words)
Hint: Enter "European Union" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects."

The Stockholm syndrome; Charlemagne. (How the Swedish no affects the euro elsewhere)
The Economist (US), Sept 20, 2003 v368 i8342 p52US (962 words)
Hint: Enter "European Union" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects."

Europe's speed restrictions; Europe and America. (America and the euro economies)
The Economist (US), August 16, 2003 v368 i8337 p67US (1216 words)
Hint: Enter "European Union" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects."

The Two Europes: How Jacques Chirac got that way -- and why others (blessedly) are different. Michael Knox Beran.
National Review, July 28, 2003 v55 i14 pNA (2967 words)
Hint: Enter "European Union" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects."

What New Europe? (economics defines the European Union after new membership) Rana Foroohar, Katka Krosnar.
Newsweek International, June 23, 2003 p36 (1448 words)
Hint: Enter "European Union" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects."

MY EURO TERMS. (debate on the euro)
Management Today, August 4, 2003 p44 (2325 words)
Hint: Enter "European Union" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects."

Patience, patience; Central Europe and the euro. (Don't rush for the euro)
The Economist (US), July 26, 2003 v368 i8334 p69US (529 words)
Hint: Enter "European Union" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects."

Cheap dollar diplomacy: worries over U.S. - European estrangement miss the real threat; the falling U.S. dollar. (Missing Links). Moises Naim.
Foreign Policy, July-August 2003 p120(2) (891 words)
Hint: Enter "European Union" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects."

Now America is taking its real revenge for opposition to the war in Iraq. It has allowed the dollar to plunge--and dropped it on the foot of Europe's ailing economy. (The Business). Ed Crooks.
New Statesman (1996), June 23, 2003 v132 i4643 p35(1) (828 words)
Hint: Enter "European Union" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects."

NO GO ON THE EURO? Economics and the Iraq war are turning Britain Inc. against joining. Stanley Reed.
Business Week, June 16, 2003 i3837 p46 (1179 words)
Hint: Enter "European Union" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects."

The Blue Banana. (expanding Europe's economic heartland) Christopher Dickey, Tracy McNicoll, Owen Matthews, Stefan Theil, Katka Krosnar, Toula Vlahou, William Underhill, Barbie Nadeau.
Newsweek International, Dec 16, 2002 p20
Hint: Enter "European Union" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects."

The politics of European integration: a European labour movement in the making? Graham Taylor, Andy Mathers.
Capital & Class, Autumn 2002 p39(23)
Hint: Enter "European Union" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects."

The Power of Europe. (what the world will look like in 2012)(economic forecast) Tony Emerson, Barbie Nadeau, Katka Krosnar.
Newsweek International, Sept 16, 2002 p46
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects."

Europe's national currencies: Jonathan Williams and Andrew Meadows review the history of the various currencies being replaced by the Euro. Jonathan Williams, Andrew Meadows.
History Today, Jan 2002 v52 i1 p19(1)
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects."

How Bad Are Welfare-State Institutions for Economic Development? Ronald Schettkat.
Challenge, Jan 2001 v44 i1 p35
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects."

ACCESSION OF TRANSITION ECONOMIES TO THE EUROPEAN UNION: PROSPECTS AND PRESSURES. (central planning to market economy)
World Economic Outlook, Oct 2000 p138
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects."

Will Europe Become A Backwater? Its failure to pull together could relegate the EU to minor-power status.
Business Week, Dec 29, 2003 i3864 p56 (1048 words)
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects."

Too much of a good thing. central European countries to join the European Union.
The Economist (US), Nov 22, 2003 v369 i8351 p12US (1236 words)
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects."

THE EURO: HOW DAMAGING A HIT? Sweden's "no'' vote may alter the path of EU integration. Stanley Reed.
Business Week, Sept 29, 2003 i3851 p63 (765 words)
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects."

Tidying up or tyranny? The European Union's constitution. (The European Union's controversial constitution)
The Economist (US), May 31, 2003 v367 i8326 p52US
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Economic Aspects.".

When Worlds Collide. (New Europe) Stryker Mcguire, Ginanne Brownell, Katka Krosnar, Eve Conant.
Newsweek International, May 5, 2003 p34
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Politics and Government."

The Europeanization of national government and policy: A departmental perspective. Andrew Jordan.
British Journal of Political Science, April 2003 v33 i2 p261(22)
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Politics and Government."

Left? Right? Center? (European politics) Michael Meyer, Stefan Theil, Christopher Dickey, William Underhill, Stryker McGuire.
Newsweek International, Feb 4, 2002 p10
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Politics and Government."

Europe House Divided. (regional political tensions)(Brief Article) Alan Sked.
Foreign Policy, Nov-Dec 2001 p92
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Politics and Government."

Europe's "Social Market". CHRISTOPHER CALDWELL.
Policy Review, Oct-Nov 2001 p29
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Politics and Government."

Europe in the Balance. LEE A. CASEY, DAVID B. RIVKIN JR.
Policy Review, June 2001 p41
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Politics and Government."

THE EUROPEAN UNION AND NATIONAL IDENTITY
World and I, April 2001 v16 i4 p12
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Politics and Government."

A Choice of Europes. David Calleo.
The National Interest, Spring 2001 p5
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Politics and Government."

THE EUROPEAN UNION AND NATIONAL IDENTITY.
World and I , April 2001 v16 i4 p12
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Politics and Government."

European Integration and the Maintenance of Regional Cultural Diversity: Symbiosis or Symbolism? ADAM BISCOE.
Regional Studies, Feb 2001 v35 i1 p57
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Politics and Government."

ENLARGEMENT: THE 'TARGET DATE' DEBATE. (European Union and membership negotiations) (Brief Article) Dick Leonard.
Europe, Sept 2000 p4
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "Politics and Government."

HAPPY BIRTHDAY, DEAR EURO; Monetary union has been a boon for Europe Inc. and the Continent's economy. But not everyone is a winner. David Fairlamb.
Business Week, Dec 8, 2003 i3861 p38 (1246 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "euro" in the Subject Guide.

The death of the stability pact; Europe and the euro. The end of the stability pact may be good in the short term, but bad in the long run
The Economist (US), Nov 29, 2003 v369 i8352 p45US (1061 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "euro" in the Subject Guide.

What's that in euros? If the euro replaces the dollar as the world's reserve currency--and reports from Russia last week suggest it might--there is likely to be a high price to pay. Simon Nixon.
Spectator, Oct 18, 2003 v293 i9141 p18(2) (1885 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "euro" in the Subject Guide.

THE UPS AND DOWNS OF THE SURGING EURO. Robert Murphy, Luisa Zargani, Sarah Harris.
WWD May 28, 2003 p2
Hint: Enter the search term "euro" in the Subject Guide.

Is The Euro A No-Go Zone... (TIME Finance/The U.K.'S Euro Debate) Jennie James.
Time International May 26, 2003 v161 i21 p46+
Hint: Enter the search term "euro" in the Subject Guide.

...Or The New Coin Of The Realm? (TIME Finance/The U.K.'s Euro Debate) Peter Gumbel. Time International May 26, 2003 v161 i21 p48+
Hint: Enter the search term "euro" in the Subject Guide.

Adoption panel: when should the UK join the single currency? Or should it join at all? Cathy Hayward puts the debate in political context and, on the following pages, Margaret and Ross Maynard assess the problems and benefits experienced by the euro's early adopters, the eurozone as a competitor to the US--and the likely effects of Britain's failure to join the party. (Cover feature: the euro debate). (Cover Story) Cathy Hayward, Margaret Maynard, Ross Maynard.
Financial Management (UK) April 2003 p19(7)
Hint: Enter the search term "euro" in the Subject Guide.

The euro and its consequences: what makes a currency strong. Helmut Frisch.
Atlantic Economic Journal March 2003 v31 i1 p15(17) Bus.Coll.: 144P1927.
Hint: Enter the search term "euro" in the Subject Guide.

The United States of Europe? Is an increasingly united Europe poised to challenge America as a second global superpower? (International). John Tagliabue. New York Times Upfront Nov 1, 2002 v135 i4 p16(6)
Hint: Enter the search term "euro" in the Subject Guide.

Reporter's notebook: Brussels scribe views EU future. (Europe Update). (Dick Leonard, Europe)(Interview)
Europe July-August 2002 pS1(2)
Hint: Enter the search term "euro" in the Subject Guide.

EMU: IMPROVING CO-ORDINATION THREE YEARS AFTER THE BIRTH OF THE EURO. (Brief Article)
European Report June 19, 2002 p226
Hint: Enter the search term "euro" in the Subject Guide.

Capitals: An overview of current events and trends in Europe's capitals. (switch to Euro) Alexandra Hergesell.
Europe April 2002 p36(12)
Hint: Enter the search term "euro" in the Subject Guide.

Schroder's New Europe. (Gerhard Schroder, economic policy)(Brief Article)(Statistical Data Included) Josef Joffe.
Time International Feb 25, 2002 v159 i7 p35
Hint: Enter the search term "euro" in the Subject Guide.

Fit to join? Britain and the euro. (Britain's row with the European Commission over plans to run a deficit)(Brief Article)
The Economist (US) Feb 9, 2002 pNA
Hint: Enter the search term "euro" in the Subject Guide.

EMU: BANKERS WARN AGAINST NEW EU MEMBERS RUSHING INTO EURO-ZONE.
European Report Feb 6, 2002 p225
Hint: Enter the search term "euro" in the Subject Guide.

E-business welcomes the Euro: The pound in your pocket is still king of the high street, but Euros will rule online. (Browser).
Internet Magazine Feb 2002 p14(1)
Hint: Enter the search term "euro" in the Subject Guide.

From Euro to Union: The launch of the new European currency is just one step in a decades-long journey to submerge the once-proud states of Europe in a continental government. (Europe). William F. Jasper.
The New American Jan 28, 2002 v18 i2 p16(4)
Hint: Enter the search term "euro" in the Subject Guide.

A Dollars-and-Cents Guide to the Euro. (using the euro)(Brief Article)
Business Week Jan 21, 2002 i3766 p79
Hint: Enter the search term "euro" in the Subject Guide.

The Reformation

Unhappy with the doctrines and practices of the Roman Catholic Church, Martin Luther launched a crusade in 1517 designed to rescue Christianity--to personalize it and place its salvation within the reach of every individual without the need for priestly intervention. The subsequent Reformation brought war, both a war of words between theologians, priests, and church officials, and a war of arms in much of Europe over whether the official religion in various countries would be Catholicism or a form of Protestantism. What were the major reasons for the Reformation? What were some of its important characteristics and outcomes?

Here are some articles to get you started. Find them through Keyword searches and by using the "hints."

Melanchthonian method as a guide to reading confessions of faith: the index of the Book of Concord and Late Reformation learning. Robert Kolb.
Church History, Sept 2003 v72 i3 p504(21) (9464 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" using Keywords.

Was there a Reformation in the sixteenth century? Hans J. Hillerbrand.
Church History, Sept 2003 v72 i3 p525(28) (12051 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" using Keywords.

The Voices of Morebath: Reformation and Rebellion in an English Village. (Book Review) Eric Josef Carlson.
Church History, Sept 2003 v72 i3 p662(3) (1136 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" using Keywords.

Martin Luther's ninety-five Theses: Michael Mullett defines the role of the 95 Theses in the Lutheran Reformation. Key Texts Michael Mullett.
History Review, Sept 2003 i46 p46(6) (3613 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" using Keywords.

Recent currents in the historiography of the radical reformation. John D. Roth. Church History Sept 2002 v71 i3 p523(13)
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

An economic analysis of the Protestant reformation. Robert B. Ekelund Jr., Robert F. Hebert, Robert D. Tollison.
Journal of Political Economy June 2002 v110 i3 p646(26)
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

London parishioners in times of change: St Andrew Hubbard, Eastcheap, c. 1450-1570. Clive Burgess.
The Journal of Ecclesiastical History Jan 2002 v53 i1 p38(26)
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

The radical reformers: Russel Tarr asks key questions about the religious radicals of the 16th century. (New Agendas). Russel Tarr.
History Review Dec 2001 p39(6)
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

Battle for the past: as traditions clashed during the reformation, history became hotly dispute territory. Timothy George.
Christian History Nov 2001 v20 i4 p37(4)
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

Order in the Church. RAYMOND A. MENTZER.
Christian History August 2001 v20 i3 p16
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

Reformation on the Run. MARTIN I. KLAUBER.
Christian History August 2001 v20 i3 p21
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

Slaughter, Mayhem, & Providence. (Jean d'Aubigne )(Critical Essay) ALAN D. SAVAGE.
Christian History August 2001 v20 i3 p28
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

Escape from Babylon. (religious persecution in French history) BERTRAND VAN RUYMBEKE.
Christian History August 2001 v20 i3 p38
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

The Reluctant Sectarians. (Brief Article)
The Wilson Quarterly Spring 2001 v25 i2 p97
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

Counter -- Reformation and Catholic Reformation revisited. Michael Mullett.
History Review Dec 2000 p21
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

Reform and Resistance in Hussite Bohemia. (Brief Article)
Christian History Nov 2000 v19 i4 p26
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

The Wanderer. (Brief Article) Frieda Looser.
Christian History Nov 2000 v19 i4 p28
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

Rebels to Be Reckoned With. Elesha Coffman.
Christian History Nov 2000 v19 i4 p39
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

Revisionism and the Irish Reformation. (Critical Essay) KARL BOTTIGHEIMER.
The Journal of Ecclesiastical History July 2000 v51 i3 p581
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

JAN HUS'S DE ECCLESIA, PRECURSOR OF VATICAN II? DANIEL DIDOMIZIO.
Theological Studies June 1999 v60 i2 p247
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

State vs. church: implementing Reformation. (England under Henry VIII in the early 1500s) Andrew A. Chibi.
Journal of Church and State, Winter 1999 v41 i1 p77(1)
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

Before the Edict of Nantes. Mark Greengrass.
The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, July 1998 v49 n3 p494(5)
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

Zwingli and the urban Reformation. (Swiss religious reformer Huldrych Zwingli) Michael Mullett.
History Review Sept 1997 n28 p18(5)
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

Charles V defeats German Protestants in battle at Muhlberg. (Germany)(April 24, 1547)
History Today April 1997 v47 n4 p35(1)
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

Agency, appropriation and rhetoric under the gallows: Puritans, Romanists and the state in early modern England. Peter Lake, Michael Questier.
Past & Present Nov 1996 n153 p64(44)
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

Berlin: Luther Year. (Germany celebrates the 'Lutherjahr') Wanda Menke-Gluckert.
Europe Feb 1996 n353 p40(2)
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

Loyalty, piety, or opportunism: German princes and the reformation. Scott H. Hendrix.
The Journal of Interdisciplinary History Autumn 1994 v25 n2 p211(14)
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

Heretical sects in pre-Reformation England. Greg Walker.
History Today May 1993 v43 p42(7)
Hint: Enter the search term "Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

Was Mary I's persecution of protestants: counter-productive? Mark Rathbone explains why Mary Tudor's religious policies failed. (The Unpredictable Past). (queen of England) Mark Rathbone.
History Review Dec 2001 p20(6)
Hint: Enter the search term "Counter-Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

Counter -- Reformation and Catholic Reformation revisited. Michael Mullett.
History Review Dec 2000 p21
Hint: Enter the search term "Counter-Reformation" into the Subject Guide.

The voice of theologians in general councils from Pisa to Trent. Nelson H. Minnich.
Theological Studies, September 1998 v59 n3 p420(20)
Hint: Enter the search term "Renaissance" into the Subject Guide.

The Treaty of Westphalia. (Octobers Past)(October 24, 1648; Westphalia, Germany)(Brief Article) Richard Cavendish.
History Today, October 1998 v48 n10 p50(2)
Hint: Enter the search terms "thirty and years and war" using Keywords.

God from eternity to eternity: Luther's trinitarian understanding *. Christine Helmer.
Harvard Theological Review, April 2003 v96 i2 p127(20) (10275 words)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Luther Martin" into the Subject Guide.

From crusades to homeland defense: Martin Luther responded to Islam with a new military philosophy, fresh focus on the Qur'an, and provocative readings of biblical prophecy. Gregory Miller.
Christian History May 2002 v21 i2 p31(4)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Luther Martin" into the Subject Guide.

Martin Luther and German anti-Semitism: Graham Noble illustrates Luther's anti-Jewish views and distinguishes them from those of the Nazis. (The Unpredictable Past). Graham Noble.
History Review March 2002 p1(2)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Luther Martin" into the Subject Guide.

Media dominance. (early Protestants made more use of the printing press than Catholics)(Evangelical Christians dominate Christian Web sites)(Brief Article) Mark U. Edwards Jr..
The Christian Century Feb 28, 2001 v118 i7 p9
Hint: Enter the search terms "Luther Martin" into the Subject Guide.

Salvation Now, Salvation Forever. JOHN R. FRANKE.
Christian History Feb 1999 v18 i1 p20(1)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Luther Martin" into the Subject Guide.

Martin Luther. PAUL GOTTFRIED.
World and I Feb 1999 v14 i2 p18(1)
Hint: Enter the search terms "Luther Martin" into the Subject Guide.

Suggested Readings from InfoTrac College Edition

Find these articles through Keyword searches and by using the "hints."

The Iceman: Murdered in the Alps. (Science)(Brief Article) Michael D. Lemonick.
Time, August 25, 2003 v162 i8 p51 (274 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "archaeology" into the Subject Guide.

Hilltop hoard: David Keys explains how the discovery of Iron Age treasure is helping to reveal the geopolitics of the Ancient Britons.(Leicestershire, England excavation) David Keys.
Geographical, August 2003 v75 i8 p24(6) (1995 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "archaeology" into the Subject Guide.

The secret of Cladh Hallan. (discovery of two mummies dating from 1500 BC on the Scottish island of South Uist)(indications of ancestor worship) David Keys.
Geographical, June 2003 v75 i6 p38(7) (2056 words)
Hint: Enter the search term "archaeology" into the Subject Guide.

The last Pleniglacial and the human settlement of central Europe: new information from the Rhineland site of Wiesbaden-Igstadt. Martin Street, Thomas Terberger.
Antiquity, June 1999 v73 i280 p259(1)
Hint: Enter the search terms "archaeology research" using Keywords.

Adriatic sailors and stone knappers: Palagruza in the 3rd millennium BC. Timothy Kaiser, Staso Forenbaher.
Antiquity, June 1999 v73 i280 p313(1)
Hint: Enter the search terms "archaeology research" using Keywords.

Architecture and sound: an acoustic analysis of megalithic monuments in prehistoric Britain. Aaron Watson, David Keating.
Antiquity, June 1999 v73 i280 p325(1)
Hint: Enter the search terms "archaeology research" using Keywords.

Cost, benefit and value in the organization of early European copper production. Stephen Shennan.
Antiquity, June 1999 v73 i280 p352(1)
Hint: Enter the search terms "archaeology research" using Keywords.

New advances in French prehistory. (Theory in French Archaeology) F. Audouze.
Antiquity, March 1999 v73 i279 p167(9)
Hint: Enter the search terms "archaeology research" using Keywords.

The ideal of unity; Russell Chamberlin examines the origins and development of Europe's persistent vision of unity from the birth of the Holy Roman Empire to its fall. Russell Chamberlin.
History Today, Nov 2003 v53 i11 p56(8)
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "History."

The London Gazette as a primary source for the biography of General Patrick Gordon. (introduction in French) Andrew B. Pernal.
Canadian Journal of History, April 2003 v38 i1 p1(17) (8743 words)
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "History."

The art of memory and the art of page layout in the Middle Ages. Mary J. Carruthers. Diogenes Winter 2002 v49 i196 p20(12)
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "History."

A Love-Hate Relationship - While Europeans become more American every day, they spend more time looking for ways to complain about America. SIMON SERFATY.
World and I Dec 2002 v17 i12 p32
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "History."

No Way for Third Way. (Communism in Europe)(Brief Article)
World and I Dec 2002 v17 i12 p32
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "History."

Partner choice and homogamy in the nineteenth century: was there a sexual revolution in Europe? Marco H.D. van Leeuwen, Ineke Maas.
Journal of Social History Fall 2002 v36 i1 p101(25)
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "History."

Between words and things, tomatoes and textiles. (impact of Americas on Europe) Noe Jitrik.
Diogenes Spring 2002 v49 i193 p27(8)
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "History."

"Deads Lands" or "New Europe"? reconstructing Europe, reconfiguring Eastern Europe: "Westerners" and the aftermath of the World War. W. Brian Newsome.
East European Quarterly Spring 2002 v36 i1 p39(24)
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "History."

The Great War. (World War I) Michael Howard.
The National Interest Summer 2001 p78
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "History."

Europe divided: The Iron Curtain and its effects on Europe 1945-55. PAUL CHAPMAN.
Hindsight April 2001 v11 i3 p23
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "History."

They came, they went away: Neither the facts of European imperialism nor its motives were what they are often supposed to have been.
The Economist (US) Dec 25, 1999 v353 i8151 pNA
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "History."

Two centuries of European integration. Sean McGlynn.
History Review Dec 1999 p31
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "History."

The continent turned upside down. (1990s proves to be Europe's most turbulent decade since the 1940s) Geoffrey Wheatcroft.
New Statesman (1996) July 19, 1999 v128 i4445 p45(2)
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "History."

New geographies of post-socialist Europe. Alan Dingsdale.
The Geographical Journal July 1999 v165 i2 p145(9)
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "History."

Conditions of authoritarianism, fascism and democracy in inter-war Europe: a cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis. Dirk Berg-Schlosser.
International Journal of Comparative Sociology Nov 1998 v39 i4 p335(4)
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "History."

Geopolitical relations in the European middle ages: history and theory. Benno Teschke.
International Organization Spring 1998 v52 n2 p325(34)
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "History."

The Enlightenment. John Robertson.
History Review Sept 1997 n28 p40(7)
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "History."

The European response: primacy of politics. (post-World War II Europe; Marshall Plan) David Reynolds.
Foreign Affairs May-June 1997 v76 n3 p171(14)
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "History."

What do we mean by Europe? (Europa: The Past and Future of an Idea) J.G.A. Pocock.
The Wilson Quarterly Wntr 1997 v21 n1 p12(18)
Hint: Enter "Europe" in the Subject Guide, and then go to subdivision "History."

Suitable for these Wadsworth textbooks:

Greer/Lewis, A Brief History of the Western World, eighth edition, chapters 1, 9, 14

Hollister et al, The West Transformed: A History of Western Civilization, first edition, prologue, chapters 1, 13, 31, 32

Cannistraro/Reich, The Western Perspective: A History of European Civilization, first edition: Part I, chapter 1; Part IV, chapters 7, 8; Part VIII, chapter 15

Upshur et al, World History, fourth edition, chapters 9, 11-17

Duiker/Spielvogel, World History, fourth edition, chapters 4, 5, 12-14, 17-20, 22, 24-27

Duiker/Spielvogel, The Essential World History, first edition, chapters 4, 5, 12-15, 18-22, 24, 26-29

Duiker, Twentieth-Century World History, second edition, chapters 10, 17

Adler, World Civilizations, third edition, chapters 27, 45, 51, 58

Spielvogel, Western Civilization, fifth edition, chapters 13-15, 26, 28, 29

Spielvogel, Western Civilization : A Brief History, second edition, chapters 13-15, 26, 28, 29

Hause/Maltby, Western Civilization, chapters 14-16, 29, 31-33

Hause/Maltby, Essentials of Western Civilization, chapters 13-15, 28, 30-32