If you'd like to print out this page, click the Print button above. Alternatively, you may click the printer icon on your browser's toolbar, or choose File>Print from the menu.     1. Why were the so-called mystery religions popular in the late republic and early empire? Your answer should include the following points: Roman communal values were eroding. Mystery religions offered immortality in the afterlife. They offered a more intimate relationship with the divine. 2. What was Rome’s policy toward the Jews? Your answer should include the following points: Roman prefects ruled over Judaea. Rome put down rebellion by Zealots. Destroyed the Temple and exiled Jews to far reaches of empire (diaspora). 3. How was the early Christian church organized, and how did that organization change over time? Your answer should include the following points: Paul started small, secret congregations. Paul and others visited the churches and wrote to them (Epistles). Committees of presbyters, bishop, deacons and preachers were in charge at first. Later, bishops and priests replaced committees. 4. Describe the reforms instituted by Diocletian. Your answer should include the following points: Decentralized the government. Divided empire into parts, effectively creating 4 emperors. Separated military from civilian authority. Regulated government and restricted labor. 5. What was the role of monasticism in the later empire? Your answer should include the following points: Monastaries were centers for spreading faith. Poor joined to get work and housing. Monks were purveyors of education.