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+ Anaxagoras
+ Biographical
The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Anaxagoras
Anaxagoras
+ Interpretation
Anaxagoras Fragments and Commentary
Ionian School of Philosophy
Anaxagoras
Anaxagoras
On the idea of there being something of everything in everything
Anaxagoras
+ Anaximander
+ Biographical
Anaximander (c. 610-546 BCE)
Anaximander
ANAXIMANDER (c.610-547 B.C.)
+ Primary Source (Fragments)
Anaximander Fragments and Commentary
+ Interpretation
Ionian School of Philosophy
Anaximander
Anaximander
The Milesians
Anaximander
Anaximander's Cosmology
+ Anaximenes
+ Biographical
Anaximenes (d. 528 BCE)
Anaximenes
+ Interpretation
Anaximenes
The Milesians
Anaximenes
Anaximenes
ANAXIMENES (c. 6th century B.C.)
Ionian School of Philosophy
+ Primary Source (Fragments)
Anaximander Fragments and Commentary
+ Anselm
+ Biographical
Anselm of Canterbury (1033-1109)
Anselm, Saint
+ Interpretation
Saint Anselm
Jasper Hopkins
St. Anselm
Anselm's Ontological Argument
+ Primary Source
Medieval Sourcebook: Anselm (1033-1109): Proslogium
+ Aquinas
+ Biographical
Saint Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas, Saint
+ Interpretation
Aquinas' Moral, Political and Legal Philosophy
St. Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)
Summa Theologica
Of God and His Creatures
St. Thomas Aquinas: The Summa Theologica
+ Primary Source
St. Thomas Aquinas
+ Aristotle
+ Biographical
Aristotle (384-322 BCE): General Introduction
Aristotle
+ Interpretation
Aristotle's Metaphysics
Aristotle's Ethics
Aristotle's Psychology
Aristotle's Metaphysics
Aristotle's Mathematics
Aristotle's Rhetoric
Aristotle on Causality
+ Primary Source
Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics
Aristotle: The Doctrine of the Mean. Nicomachean Ethics
Aristotle: The Four Causes
350 BC Categories by Aristotle
350 BC On Interpretation by Aristotle
350 BC ON SENSE AND THE SENSIBLE
+ Augustine
+ Biographical
Augustine (354-430)
Life of St. Augustine of Hippo
Augustine, Saint
+ Interpretation
Saint Augustine
Works of St. Augustine of Hippo
Teaching of St. Augustine of Hippo
+ Primary Source
CONFESSIONS and ENCHIRIDION by SAINT AUGUSTINE
+ Marcus Aurelius Antoninus
+ Biographical
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus
Marcus Aurelius
Ancient History Sourcebook: Eutropius (4th Cent CE): The Reign of Marcus Aurelius, 161-180 CE
+ Interpretation
Stoicism
Marcus Aurelius
+ Primary Source
The Meditations By Marcus Aurelius Written 167 A.C.E.
+ Bentham
+ Biographical
Jeremy's Labyrinth: A Bentham Hypertext
Bentham, Jeremy
Jeremy Bentham, 1748-1832.
Bentham, J (1748.2.15-1832.6.6)
+ Interpretation
Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832)
+ Primary Source
Jeremy Bentham
+ Berkeley
+ Biographical
Berkeley, George
George Berkeley (1685-1753)
George Berkeley
+ Interpretation
George Berkeley
George Berkeley (1685-1753)
The International Berkeley Society: Berkeley Links
Joseph Stock's `Life of Berkeley'
+ Primary Source
The Works of George Berkeley (1685-1753): Online Texts at Trinity College, Dublin
Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous
+ Boethius
+ Biographical
Boethius
Boethius
Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius
Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius
+ Interpretation
Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius
Part I: The Age of Augustine
Boethius
+ Descartes
+ Biographical
Descartes' Life and Works
René Descartes (1596-1650)
Descartes, René
René Descartes
+ Interpretation
Descartes' Epistemology
Descartes' Modal Metaphysics
Descartes' Physics
Descartes' Ontological Argument
RENÉ DESCARTES AND THE LEGACY OF MIND/BODY DUALISM
+ Primary Source
Descartes' Meditations
Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting the Reason, and Seeking Truth in the Sciences
René Descartes (1596 - 1650)
DISCOURSE ON THE METHOD OF RIGHTLY CONDUCTING THE REASON, AND SEEKING TRUTH IN THE SCIENCES
Meditations on First Philosophy
+ Dewey
+ Biographical
John Dewey (1859-1952)
Dewey, John
+ Interpretation
Dewey's Moral Philosophy
Dewey's Political Philosophy
+ Primary Source
My Pedagogic Creed
John Dewey: Democracy and Education
Preoccupation with the Disconnected
Some Favorite Quotations from the works of John Dewey (1859-1952)
+ Diogenes
+ Biographical
Diogenes of Sinope (4th cn. BCE.)
Diogenes
Cynic School of Philosophy
+ Empedocles
+ Biographical
Empedocles
Empedocles of Acragas
+ Interpretation
Empedocles
EMPEDOCLES OF AGRIGENTUM
THE GREEK ELEMENTS
Empedocles
The Pluralists
Empedocles (of Acragas)
Empedocles Fragments and Commentary
+ Epictetus
+ Biographical
Epictetus (c.55 - c.135 C.E.)
Epictetus
+ Interpretation
Stoicism
+ Primary Source
Roman Philosophy: Epictetus the Enchiridon
+ Primary Source (Translated)
101 AD, THE DISCOURSES by Epictetus, DISCOURSES: BOOK ONE
The Enchiridion
"Letter to Menoeceus" The Enchiridion
+ Epicurus
+ Biographical
Epicurus (c. 341-271 BCE)
Epicurus (c. 341-271 BCE)
Epicurus
+ Interpretation
Epicurus
Epicurus & Epicurean Philosophy
Epicurean Philosophy Online
+ Primary Source (Translated)
Epicurus Principal Doctrines
+ Hegel
+ Biographical
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
+ Interpretation
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
G.W.F. Hegel (1770-1831) Social and Political Thought
Hegel's SCIENCE OF PHILOSOPHY HOME OF THE SWEET ABSOLUTE
hegel.net
G. W. F. Hegel The Phenomenology of Spirit
+ Primary Source
G.W.F. Hegel 1770 - 1831
+ Heraclitus
+ Biographical
Heraclitus
Ionian School of Philosophy
HERACLITUS (c. 540-480 B.C.)
Heraclitus
+ Interpretation
Heraclitus
Greek Philosophy: Heraclitus
+ Hobbes
+ Biographical
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) Moral and Political Philosophy
Hobbes, Thomas
+ Interpretation
Hobbes's Moral and Political Philosophy
+ Primary Source
1660 THE LEVIATHAN
De Cive by Thomas Hobbes 1651 DOMINION Chapter V
De Cive by Thomas Hobbes 1651
De Cive by Thomas Hobbes 1651 RELIGION Chap. XV Of the Kingdome of God, by Nature
The Elements of Law Natural and Politic by Thomas Hobbes 1640
1651 LEVIATHAN by Thomas Hobbes
+ Hume
+ Biographical
David Hume
Hume, David
DAVID HUME (1711-1776)
David Hume (1711-1776): Life and Writings
+ Interpretation
Hume's Moral Philosophy
Hume's Aesthetics
David Hume: The Origin of Ideas: An Analysis of the Arguments
Browse The Hume Studies Archive
David Hume (1711-1776): Metaphysics and Epistemology
Does Hume Have an Ethics of Virtue? Some Observations on Character and Reasoning in Hume and Aristotle
Hume's Wide Construal of the Virtues
+ Primary Source
David Hume: May 7, 1711-August 25, 1776
"Of the Standard of Taste" By David Hume
ESSAYS ON SUICIDE AND THE IMMORTALITY OF THE SOUL:THE COMPLETE 1783 EDITION
+ James
+ Biographical
James, William
+ Interpretation
Some Problems of Philosophy: A Beginning of an Introduction to Philosophy
+ Primary Source
Are We Automata?
Does 'Consciousness' Exist? William James (1904)
The Stream of Consciousness William James (1892)
The Hidden Self, by William James: pp. 361-374
Human Immortality (1898)
"Pluralism, Pragmatism, and Instrumental Truth"
THE VARIETIES OF RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE: a study of human nature
THE WILL TO BELIEVE
Essays in Radical Empiricism
+ Website Sources Page
James Documents
+ Kant
+ Biographical
Kant, Immanuel
Philosophy of Immanuel Kant
+ Interpretation
Kant's Moral Philosophy
Kant's View of the Mind and Consciousness of Self
Kant's Theory of Judgment
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Metaphysics
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Theory of Aesthetics and Teleology (The Critique of Judgment)
Kant Lexicon
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)
An Examination of Moral Action and Aesthetic Judgement in Kant's Critical Philosophy
Kant's Categories Reconsidered
PHILOSOPHY OF ART: HUME AND KANT: Summary and Comparison
+ Primary Source
Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics (1783)
1790 THE CRITIQUE OF JUDGEMENT
1788 THE CRITIQUE OF PRACTICAL REASON
1781 THE CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON
+ Website Sources Page
Kant on the Web Secondary E-Texts on Kant
Kant on the Web Kant Resources on This Web Site
+ Lao-Tzu
+ Biographical
Laozi
Laozi (Lao-tzu)
Lao Tzu
+ Interpretation
Taoism (Daoism)
Laozi (Lao Tzu)
The Metaphysics of Dao
THE HISTORY OF TAOISM
Tao Te Ching - Lao Tzu - A Comparative Study
Lao Tzu: Tao Te Ching
+ Website Sources Page
Taoism Information Page
+ Leibniz
+ Biographical
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, Baron von
+ Interpretation
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, Baron von
INTRODUCTION
+ Primary Source
THE PHILOSOPHER'S CONFESSION
THE DISTINCTION OF MIND AND BODY
HOW THE SOUL ACTS IN THE BODY
ON PUBLIC HAPPINESS
PLEASURE. AN OBSERVATION AGAINST DESCARTES
ON POLYGAMY
1898 THE MONADOLOGY by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz translated by Robert Latta
+ Locke
+ Biographical
John Locke
John Locke (1632-1704)
The Political Philosophy of John Locke
Locke, John
John Locke (1632-1704)
+ Interpretation
Locke's Political Philosophy
+ Primary Source
1690 THE SECOND TREATISE OF CIVIL GOVERNMENT BY JOHN LOCKE
John Locke: Of the Conduct of the Understanding
John Locke: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
John Locke, The Works of John Locke in Nine Volumes (1824)
1689 A LETTER CONCERNING TOLERATION
1690 CONCERNING CIVIL GOVERNMENT, SECOND ESSAY AN ESSAY CONCERNING THE TRUE ORIGINAL EXTENT AND END OF CIVIL GOVERNMENT
+ Marx
+ Biographical
Karl Marx
Marx, Karl
+ Interpretation
Karl Korsch (1923) Marxism and Philosophy
5: Hegel – Dialectics as Logic
6: Feuerbach – Once More about the Principle of Constructing a Logic: Idealism or Materialism?
Marx Engels Collected Works Volume 5 The German Ideology & Works April 1845-April 1847
Marx at the Millennium by Cyril Smith 3 ‘The Standpoint of Socialised Humanity’
+ Primary Source
Marx and Engels' Writings
+ Primary Source (Translated)
Karl Marx 1845 Theses On Feuerbach
Works of Karl Marx 1843 Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right
1848 COMMUNIST MANIFESTO by Karl Marx
+ Melissos
+ Biographical
Eleatic school
Melissus of Samost
Notes on Parmenides, Zeno, and Melissus
+ Interpretation
Melissos
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Change
CHAPTER III THE ELEATIC SCHOOL
Parmenides: Stage 2
+ Mill
+ Biographical
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)
Mill, John Stuart
John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)
+ Primary Source
1859 ON LIBERTY
THE SUBJECTION OF WOMEN by JOHN STUART MILL
1863 UTILITARIANISM by John Stuart Mill
1861 REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT by John Stuart Mill
+ Primary Source (Fragments)
On Nature J.S.Mill
+ Nietzsche
+ Biographical
Friedrich Nietzsche
Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm
Nietzsche Chronicle
+ Interpretation
Nietzsche's Moral and Political Philosophy
+ Primary Source
Beyond Good and Evil Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future
Twilight Of The Idols Or How One Philosophises with a hammer
1891 THUS SPAKE ZARATHUSTRA
+ Website Sources Page
FNS: Other Sites of Interest
+ Parmenides
+ Biographical
Parmenides (b. 510 BCE.)
Parmenides
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Change
+ Interpretation
Parmenides Fragments and Commentary
PARMENIDES (c. 515 - )
Parmenides: Stage 1
Parmenides
Notes on Parmenides, Zeno, and Melissus
CHAPTER III THE ELEATIC SCHOOL
+ Peirce
+ Biographical
Charles Sanders Peirce
Peirce, Charles Sanders
+ Interpretation
Modern History Sourcebook: Charles Peirce: The Fixation of Belief
+ Primary Source
The Fixation of Belief
How to Make Our Ideas Clear
On a New List of Categories
Questions Concerning Certain Faculties Claimed for Man
Some Consequences of Four Incapacities
Grounds of Validity of the Laws of Logic: Further Consequences of Four Incapacities
+ Plato
+ Biographical
Plato
Plato (c. 427-347 B.C.E)
Plato
Plato's Symposium
+ Interpretation
Plato on Rhetoric and Poetry
Plato's Ethics: An Overview
Plato: Lysis Commentary by David Robinson & Fritz-Gregor Herrmann
PLATO'S SOCRATES: THE APOLOGY: THE CONSCIENCE OF A COMMUNITY
Plato's Socrates: The Crito: Customs (Nomoi) As Parents and Adversaries
Phaedo
Commentary on Plato's Republic
+ Primary Source
Crito By Plato Written 360 B.C.E Translated by Benjamin Jowett
+ Primary Source (Translated)
The Apology
Phaedo
Symposium
The Republic
+ Plotinus
+ Biographical
Plotinus (204-270 C.E.)
Plotinus
+ Interpretation
Plotinus
Remarks on the spoudaios in Plotinus I 4 [46]
A Variation on the Dog and His Bone: The Unity of the World in Plotinian Philosophy (Ennead VI.4-5 [22-23])
Salvation and the Human Ideal: Plato, Plotinus, Origen
Plotinus and the Possibility of Non-Propositional Thought
+ Primary Source
The Six Enneads
+ Pythagoras
+ Biographical
Pythagoras
PYTHAGORAS (c. 570-c.494)
Pythagoras & Pythagoreanism
Pythagoras of Samos
+ Interpretation
Pythagoras
Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans, Fragments and Commentary
Pythagoras (fl. 530 BCE.)
+ Rousseau
+ Biographical
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778)
Rousseau, Jean Jacques
+ Primary Source
THE CONFESSIONS
A DISCOURSE ON POLITICAL ECONOMY
NARCISSUS, OR The SELF-ADMIRER. A COMEDY.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762) From Emile: The Creed of a Savoyard Priest
1782 THE CONFESSIONS OF JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
+ Primary Source (Translated)
THE SOCIAL CONTRACT OR PRINCIPLES OF POLITICAL RIGHT
+ Russell
+ Biographical
Bertrand Russell
Russell, Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3d Earl
Bertrand Arthur William Russell
+ Interpretation
Russell's Logical Atomism
Russell's Paradox
+ Primary Source
Last Essay: "1967"
A Free Man's Worship
On Denoting
+ Website Sources Page
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Supplement to Bertrand Russell Citation Information
Bertrand Russell
+ Spinoza
+ Biographical
Baruch Spinoza
Spinoza, Baruch
Benedict De Spinoza (1632 – 1677)
+ Interpretation
Spinoza's Psychological Theory
+ Primary Source
The Ethics - Part I Concerning God
On the Improvement of the Understanding (Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect)
BENEDICT DE SPINOZA'S POLITICAL TREATISE
A THEOLOGICO-POLITICAL TREATISE Part 1 of 4 - Chapters I to V
+ Thales
+ Biographical
Thales of Miletus (62?-546)
The Milesians
Thales
Thales
Thales of Miletus
Ionian School of Philosophy
THALES (c.625-545 B.C.)
+ Interpretation
Thales Fragments and Commentary
Thales
+ Wollstonecraft
+ Biographical
Wollstonecraft, Mary
Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797)
+ Interpretation
Feminist Ethics
+ Primary Source
Mary Wollstonecraft Archive
Maria, or the Wrongs of Woman, by Mary Wollstonecraft
1792 VINDICATION OF THE RIGHTS OF WOMAN
+ Xenophanes
+ Biographical
Xenophanes
Xenophanes
XENOPHANES (c. 570-478 B.C.)
+ Interpretation
Xenophanes
Xenophanes
CHAPTER III: THE ELEATIC SCHOOL
+ Zeno
+ Interpretation
Zeno Commentary
Zeno’s Paradox of the Race Course
Notes on Parmenides, Zeno, and Melissus
CHAPTER III: THE ELEATIC SCHOOL
