
ASCE Code of Ethics
Code of Ethics1
Fundamental Principles2
Engineers uphold and advance the integrity, honor and dignity of the
engineering profession by:
- using their knowledge and skill for the enhancement of human welfare
and the environment;
- being honest and impartial and serving with fidelity the public,
their employers and clients;
- striving to increase the competence and prestige of the engineering
profession; and
- supporting the professional and technical societies of their disciplines.
Fundamental Canons
- Engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health and welfare of
the public and shall strive to comply with the principles of sustainable
development3 in the performance of
their professional duties.
- Engineers shall perform services only in areas of their competence.
- Engineers shall issue public statements only in an objective and
truthful manner.
- Engineers shall act in professional matters for each employer or
client as faithful agents or trustees, and shall avoid conflicts of
interest.
- Engineers shall build their professional reputation on the merit
of their services and shall not compete unfairly with others.
- Engineers shall act in such a manner as to uphold and enhance the
honor, integrity, and dignity of the engineering profession.
- Engineers shall continue their professional development throughout
their careers, and shall provide opportunities for the professional
development of those engineers under their supervision.
Guidelines to
Practice Under the Fundamental Canons of Ethics
| CANON 1. |
|
Engineers shall hold paramount
the safety, health and welfare of the public and shall strive
to comply with the principles of sustainable development in the
performance of their professional duties.
| a. |
|
Engineers shall recognize
that the lives, safety, health and welfare of the general
public are dependent upon engineering judgments, decisions
and practices incorporated into structures, machines, products,
processes and devices. |
| b.< |
|
Engineers shall approve
or seal only those design documents, reviewed or prepared
by them, which are determined to be safe for public health
and welfare in conformity with accepted engineering standards. |
| c. |
|
Engineers whose professional
judgment is overruled under circumstances where the safety,
health and welfare of the public are endangered, or the
principles of sustainable development ignored, shall inform
their clients or employers of the possible consequences. |
| d. |
|
Engineers who have
knowledge or reason to believe that another person or firm
may be in violation of any of the provisions of Canon 1
shall present such information to the proper authority in
writing and shall cooperate with the proper authority in
furnishing such further information or assistance as may
be required. |
| e. |
|
Engineers should seek
opportunities to be of constructive service in civic affairs
and work for the advancement of the safety, health and well-being
of their communities, and the protection of the environment
through the practice of sustainable development. |
| f. |
|
Engineers should be
committed to improving the environment by adherence to the
principles of sustainable development so as to enhance the
quality of life of the general public. |
|
| CANON 2. |
|
Engineers shall perform
services only in areas of their competence.
| a. |
|
Engineers shall undertake
to perform engineering assignments only when qualified by
education or experience in the technical field of engineering
involved. |
| b. |
|
Engineers may accept
an assignment requiring education or experience outside
of their own fields of competence, provided their services
are restricted to those phases of the project in which they
are qualified. All other phases of such project shall be
performed by qualified associates, consultants, or employees. |
| c. |
|
Engineers shall not
affix their signatures or seals to any engineering plan
or document dealing with subject matter in which they lack
competence by virtue of education or experience or to any
such plan or document not reviewed or prepared under their
supervisory control. |
|
| CANON 3. |
|
Engineers shall issue public
statements only in an objective and truthful manner.
| a. |
|
Engineers should endeavor
to extend the public knowledge of engineering and sustainable
development, and shall not participate in the dissemination
of untrue, unfair or exaggerated statements regarding engineering. |
| b. |
|
Engineers shall be
objective and truthful in professional reports, statements,
or testimony. They shall include all relevant and pertinent
information in such reports, statements, or testimony. |
| c. |
|
Engineers, when serving
as expert witnesses, shall express an engineering opinion
only when it is founded upon adequate knowledge of the facts,
upon a background of technical competence, and upon honest
conviction. |
| d. |
|
Engineers shall issue
no statements, criticisms, or arguments on engineering matters
which are inspired or paid for by interested parties, unless
they indicate on whose behalf the statements are made. |
| e. |
|
Engineers shall be
dignified and modest in explaining their work and merit,
and will avoid any act tending to promote their own interests
at the expense of the integrity, honor and dignity of the
profession. |
|
| CANON 4. |
|
Engineers shall act in professional
matters for each employer or client as faithful agents or trustees,
and shall avoid conflicts of interest.
| a. |
|
Engineers shall avoid
all known or potential conflicts of interest with their
employers or clients and shall promptly inform their employers
or clients of any business association, interests, or circumstances
which could influence their judgment or the quality of their
services. |
| b. |
|
Engineers shall not
accept compensation from more than one party for services
on the same project, or for services pertaining to the same
project, unless the circumstances are fully disclosed to
and agreed to, by all interested parties. |
| c.> |
|
Engineers shall not
solicit or accept gratuities, directly or indirectly, from
contractors, their agents, or other parties dealing with
their clients or employers in connection with work for which
they are responsible. |
| d. |
|
>Engineers in public
service as members, advisors, or employees of a governmental
body or department shall not participate in considerations
or actions with respect to services solicited or provided
by them or their organization in private or public engineering
practice. |
| e. |
|
>Engineers shall advise
their employers or clients when, as a result of their studies,
they believe a project will not be successful. |
| f. |
|
Engineers shall not
use confidential information coming to them in the course
of their assignments as a means of making personal profit
if such action is adverse to the interests of their clients,
employers or the public. |
| g. |
|
Engineers shall not
accept professional employment outside of their regular
work or interest without the knowledge of their employers. |
|
| CANON 5. |
|
Engineers shall build their
professional reputation on the merit of their services and shall
not compete unfairly with others.
| a. |
|
Engineers shall not
give, solicit or receive either directly or indirectly,
any political contribution, gratuity, or unlawful consideration
in order to secure work, exclusive of securing salaried
positions through employment agencies. |
| b. |
|
Engineers should negotiate
contracts for professional services fairly and on the basis
of demonstrated competence and qualifications for the type
of professional service required. |
| c. |
|
Engineers may request,
propose or accept professional commissions on a contingent
basis only under circumstances in which their professional
judgments would not be compromised. |
| d. |
|
Engineers shall not
falsify or permit misrepresentation of their academic or
professional qualifications or experience. |
| e. |
|
Engineers shall give
proper credit for engineering work to those to whom credit
is due, and shall recognize the proprietary interests of
others. Whenever possible, they shall name the person or
persons who may be responsible for designs, inventions,
writings or other accomplishments. |
| f. |
|
Engineers may advertise
professional services in a way that does not contain misleading
language or is in any other manner derogatory to the dignity
of the profession. Examples of permissible advertising are
as follows:
Professional cards in recognized, dignified publications,
and listings in rosters or directories published by
responsible organizations, provided that the cards or
listings are consistent in size and content and are
in a section of the publication regularly devoted to
such professional cards.
Brochures which factually describe experience, facilities,
personnel and capacity to render service, providing
they are not misleading with respect to the engineer's
participation in projects described.
Display advertising in recognized dignified business
and professional publications, providing it is factual
and is not misleading with respect to the engineer's
extent of participation in projects described.
A statement of the engineers' names or the name of
the firm and statement of the type of service posted
on projects for which they render services.
Preparation or authorization of descriptive articles
for the lay or technical press, which are factual and
dignified. Such articles shall not imply anything more
than direct participation in the project described.
Permission by engineers for their names to be used
in commercial advertisements, such as may be published
by contractors, material suppliers, etc., only by means
of a modest, dignified notation acknowledging the engineers'
participation in the project described. Such permission
shall not include public endorsement of proprietary
products.
|
| g. |
|
Engineers shall not
maliciously or falsely, directly or indirectly, injure the
professional reputation, prospects, practice or employment
of another engineer or indiscriminately criticize another's
work. |
| h. |
|
Engineers shall not
use equipment, supplies, laboratory or office facilities
of their employers to carry on outside private practice
without the consent of their employers. |
|
| CANON 6. |
|
Engineers shall act in such
a manner as to uphold and enhance the honor, integrity, and dignity
of the engineering profession.
| a. |
|
Engineers shall not
knowingly act in a manner which will be derogatory to the
honor, integrity, or dignity of the engineering profession
or knowingly engage in business or professional practices
of a fraudulent, dishonest or unethical nature. |
|
| CANON 7. |
|
Engineers shall continue
their professional development throughout their careers, and shall
provide opportunities for the professional development of those
engineers under their supervision.
| a. |
|
Engineers should keep
current in their specialty fields by engaging in professional
practice, participating in continuing education courses,
reading in the technical literature, and attending professional
meetings and seminars. |
| b. |
|
Engineers should encourage
their engineering employees to become registered at the
earliest possible date. |
| c. |
|
Engineers should encourage
engineering employees to attend and present papers at professional
and technical society meetings. |
| d. |
|
Engineers shall uphold
the principle of mutually satisfying relationships between
employers and employees with respect to terms of employment
including professional grade descriptions, salary ranges,
and fringe benefits. |
|
| 1 |
As adopted September 2, 1914, and most recently
amended November 10, 1996. |
| 2 |
The American Society of Civil Engineers adopted
THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES of the ABET Code of Ethics of Engineers
as accepted by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology,
Inc. (ABET). (By ASCE Board of Direction action April 12-14, 1975) |
| 3 |
In November 1996, the ASCE Board of Direction
adopted the following definition of Sustainable Development: "Sustainable
Development is the challenge of meeting human needs for natural
resources, industrial products, energy, food, transportation, shelter,
and effective waste management while conserving and protecting environmental
quality and the natural resource base essential for future development."
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*Printed with the permission of
ASCE.
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© 1997 National Society of Professional
Engineers
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