• You get the data.
  
  
• You calculate the summary statistics.
  
  
• You calculate the test statistic.
  
  
• You look it up.
  
  
• If the probability of the test statistic is less than .05 or .01, you have significance.
  
  
• You reject the Null Hypothesis and conclude that something happened.

REMEMBER THIS:

• Big statistical test statistic value (absolute value)
• Small p
• Small p = Significance