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AGE DISTRIBUTION
Drawn as a "population pyramid," an area's age-sex structure
hints at its patterns of growth. A top heavy pyramid, like the one for
Grant County, North Dakota , suggests
negative population growth that might be due to any number of factors,
including high death rates, low birth rates, and increased emigration
from the area. A bottom heavy pyramid, like the one drawn for Orange
County, Florida , suggests high birthrates, falling or stable death
rates, and the potential for rapid population growth. Most areas, however,
fall somewhere between these two extremes and have a population pyramid
that resembles a square, indicating slow and sustained growth with the
birth rate exceeding the death rate, though not by a great margin.
| Age Distribution by Sex, 2000
|
|
Male
|
Female
|
|
Number |
Percent |
Number |
Percent |
| Total Population |
16,874,892 |
49.8% |
16,996,756 |
50.2% |
| 0-4 |
1,272,884 |
3.8% |
1,214,097 |
3.6% |
| 5-9 |
1,396,480 |
4.1% |
1,329,400 |
3.9% |
| 10-14 |
1,317,135 |
3.9% |
1,253,687 |
3.7% |
| 15-19 |
1,271,626 |
3.8% |
1,179,262 |
3.5% |
| 20-24 |
1,245,530 |
3.7% |
1,135,758 |
3.4% |
| 25-29 |
1,311,445 |
3.9% |
1,232,096 |
3.6% |
| 30-34 |
1,382,355 |
4.1% |
1,303,166 |
3.8% |
| 35-39 |
1,430,293 |
4.2% |
1,384,450 |
4.1% |
| 40-44 |
1,342,201 |
4.0% |
1,328,397 |
3.9% |
| 45-49 |
1,152,957 |
3.4% |
1,178,835 |
3.5% |
| 50-54 |
980,804 |
2.9% |
1,019,039 |
3.0% |
| 55-59 |
711,203 |
2.1% |
756,049 |
2.2% |
| 60-64 |
546,105 |
1.6% |
600,736 |
1.8% |
| 65-69 |
456,776 |
1.3% |
527,759 |
1.6% |
| 70-74 |
397,927 |
1.2% |
505,361 |
1.5% |
| 75-79 |
327,683 |
1.0% |
451,664 |
1.3% |
| 80-84 |
197,306 |
0.6% |
305,525 |
0.9% |
| 85 |
134,182 |
0.4% |
291,475 |
0.9% |
| Age Distribution by Sex, 1990
|
|
Male
|
Female
|
|
Number |
Percent |
Number |
Percent |
| Total Population |
14,897,627 |
50.1% |
14,862,394 |
49.9% |
| 0-4 |
1,227,593 |
4.1% |
1,170,122 |
3.9% |
| 5-9 |
1,138,181 |
3.8% |
1,085,801 |
3.6% |
| 10-14 |
1,013,849 |
3.4% |
963,494 |
3.2% |
| 15-19 |
1,077,682 |
3.6% |
975,466 |
3.3% |
| 20-24 |
1,348,808 |
4.5% |
1,161,986 |
3.9% |
| 25-29 |
1,494,692 |
5.0% |
1,359,365 |
4.6% |
| 30-34 |
1,455,070 |
4.9% |
1,377,244 |
4.6% |
| 35-39 |
1,267,705 |
4.3% |
1,233,244 |
4.1% |
| 40-44 |
1,071,416 |
3.6% |
1,066,956 |
3.6% |
| 45-49 |
807,467 |
2.7% |
813,061 |
2.7% |
| 50-54 |
633,482 |
2.1% |
648,559 |
2.2% |
| 55-59 |
551,968 |
1.9% |
581,939 |
2.0% |
| 60-64 |
513,915 |
1.7% |
585,404 |
2.0% |
| 65-69 |
476,557 |
1.6% |
578,617 |
1.9% |
| 70-74 |
350,804 |
1.2% |
451,243 |
1.5% |
| 75-79 |
244,198 |
0.8% |
357,611 |
1.2% |
| 80-84 |
137,410 |
0.5% |
240,005 |
0.8% |
| 85 |
86,830 |
0.3% |
212,277 |
0.7% |
Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social
Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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